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    <title>vnunet</title>
    <link>https://vnunet.com/</link>
    <description>Tech, explained — with the history.</description>
    <language>en-gb</language>
    <item>
      <title>Yahoo closes GeoCities: how the web lost millions of home pages</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/yahoo-closes-geocities</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/yahoo-closes-geocities</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Yahoo bought GeoCities for billions in 1999 and switched it off a decade later. The closure became a turning point for web preservation.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Storm worm: the botnet that started with a weather headline</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/storm-worm</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/storm-worm</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In January 2007 an email about deadly storms in Europe spread a Trojan that built one of the largest peer-to-peer botnets of its time.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GPLv3: how the free software licence was rewritten</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/gplv3</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/gplv3</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>After 18 months of public drafting, the Free Software Foundation published version 3 of the GNU General Public License in June 2007.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The UK identity card scheme: from Act of Parliament to shredded register</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/uk-id-card-scheme</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/uk-id-card-scheme</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Britain legislated for national ID cards backed by a central biometric register, then abolished the whole scheme within five years.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The netbook era: small, cheap laptops that briefly drove PC growth</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/netbook-era</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/netbook-era</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The Asus Eee PC started a boom in low-cost mini laptops that propped up PC sales, until tablets and thinner laptops took their place.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 2008 MacBook Air: the laptop pulled from an envelope</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/macbook-air-2008</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/macbook-air-2008</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Steve Jobs introduced the MacBook Air at Macworld in January 2008. Its compromises looked radical then and became normal for laptops.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Anna Kournikova worm: a toolkit, a tennis star and a global outbreak</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/anna-kournikova-worm</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/anna-kournikova-worm</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In February 2001 an email promising a photo of the tennis player spread worldwide. It was built with a point-and-click virus generator.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How PDF became an international standard</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/pdf-becomes-iso-standard</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/pdf-becomes-iso-standard</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Adobe handed control of PDF 1.7 to ISO, turning a proprietary format into ISO 32000-1 in 2008.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Wikipedia locks the doors: vandalism and the end of fully open editing</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/wikipedia-semi-protection</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/wikipedia-semi-protection</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>After a false biography made headlines in late 2005, Wikipedia restricted new article creation and introduced semi-protection.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Bill Gates told people to buy CDs: Microsoft and the DRM debate</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/gates-on-drm</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/gates-on-drm</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In December 2006 Bill Gates said digital rights management caused too much pain for honest buyers, at a time when Microsoft was selling DRM technology.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Firefox’s rise: how a non-profit browser took on Internet Explorer</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/firefox-rise</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/firefox-rise</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Firefox launched in 2004 and within five years had grown into a browser used by hundreds of millions, reopening the browser market.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Microsoft vs Linux: from “cancer” to Linux Foundation member</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/microsoft-vs-linux</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/microsoft-vs-linux</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>For a decade Microsoft treated Linux as its biggest threat, with leaked memos, cost studies and patent claims. Linux supporters answered every round, and in the end Microsoft joined them.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gates steps back: how Microsoft handed over from its founder</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/bill-gates-steps-back</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/bill-gates-steps-back</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Bill Gates gave up the chief executive job in 2000 and stopped working full-time at Microsoft in 2008. The eight years between were a long, staged handover through antitrust cases and a changing industry.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OpenOffice.org: the free office suite that challenged Microsoft Office</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/openoffice-org</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/openoffice-org</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Sun Microsystems bought StarOffice, released its code as OpenOffice.org and gave the world a free alternative to Microsoft Office, then lost it to a fork after Oracle took over.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dell in the 2000s: the direct-sales giant that had to change</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/dell-direct-model</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/dell-direct-model</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Dell built the world’s biggest PC business by selling straight to customers. In the mid-2000s, customer-service anger, a battery recall, criticism of its advertising and a resurgent HP forced it to rethink.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Psion: the British pocket computer pioneer behind Symbian</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/psion</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/psion</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Psion made some of the best handheld computers of the 1990s, then helped create Symbian, the operating system that ran most of the world’s smartphones before the iPhone.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The 2005 Sidekick hack: a celebrity phone breach and online account security</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/sidekick-phone-hack-2005</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/sidekick-phone-hack-2005</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In February 2005 the address book and notes from Paris Hilton’s T-Mobile Sidekick appeared online. The breach showed how weak account recovery could expose data synced to the cloud.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PalmSource and the Linux Palm OS that never quite arrived</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/palm-os-linux</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/palm-os-linux</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In 2004 the maker of Palm OS promised to rebuild it on Linux for phones. Ownership changes, few devices and the iPhone overtook the plan, and Palm went its own way with webOS.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>NeXT: the computer that was cool but not enough, and the comeback it made possible</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/next-computer</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/next-computer</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>After leaving Apple, Steve Jobs built NeXT. Its black cube sold poorly, but its software ran the first web browser and became the basis of macOS and iOS.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mobile phones and the vanishing bees: how a scare story was cleared</title>
      <link>https://vnunet.com/history/mobile-phones-and-bees</link>
      <guid>https://vnunet.com/history/mobile-phones-and-bees</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In 2007 a newspaper report suggested mobile phone signals might be behind the mysterious loss of honeybee colonies. The researchers it cited disagreed, and later science pointed to other causes.</description>
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